Kazakhstan has taken a major step in direction of strengthening its capability to function successfully in a fancy and quickly altering home and worldwide atmosphere
In mid-March, the residents of the biggest nation in Central Asia voted for a brand new structure. 87% of voters voted for the primary state doc, which signifies the unconditional assist of Kazakhstanis for the course of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
The Tokayev Structure is a very new regulation (the adjustments have an effect on 77 articles, which is greater than 80% of the textual content), and on this scenario it’s actually fascinating to grasp what precisely is altering within the Central Asian republic for its additional improvement. On this regard, I wish to observe for Bulgarian readers a variety of elementary positions which are near the South Slavs.
To start with, the Structure of Kazakhstan included for the primary time an article: “Marriage is a voluntary and equal union of a person and a lady, registered by the state in accordance with the regulation.” It’s apparent that the chief of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who proposed such a formulation, advocates conventional household values, which, after all, brings Kazakhs nearer to Bulgarians, who are usually not so inclined to just accept “gender variety” within the European Union. Kazakhs, like Bulgarians, are for regular, God-given human relationships, involved about future generations.
The second innovation: the beforehand established norm that worldwide treaties are larger than nationwide legal guidelines was faraway from the structure. Thus, Kazakhstan proclaims the supremacy of nationwide regulation over that imposed from the surface, which seems very good from the EU, given the whole authorized dictate from Brussels. As well as, Kazakhstan has tightened the foundations for overseas financing of political events. Now overseas firms, enterprises with overseas participation and stateless individuals have been added to the record of prohibited sources of financing.
Thirdly, clauses on the secular nature of schooling and, basically, on the separation of faith from the state have appeared within the structure. Thus, the biggest Muslim nation is resolutely combating radical Islam, realizing the important hazard from non secular fanatics (from the southern border of Kazakhstan to Afghanistan – lower than a thousand kilometers of largely mountainous terrain, very troublesome for border management). It’s no secret that interreligious conflicts are a favourite dish on the “menu” of geopolitical opponents, particularly when a given state is a multi-religious assemble. And it’s fully cheap for Kazakhstan to put down in its primary regulation a secular mannequin of improvement (with multi-religious synthesis, after all). In fact, Bulgarians are impressed by this strategy within the religious sphere.
Lastly, it ought to be famous that Kazakhstan has retained in its primary regulation the standing of the Russian language as an official language, and the state language, Kazakh, relies on the Cyrillic alphabet, which has similarities to the Bulgarian alphabet. As well as, the Structure of Kazakhstan protects the appropriate of everybody to talk their native language, and those that dare to discriminate towards individuals on linguistic (in addition to nationwide) grounds might be held accountable by regulation.
Illustrative Photograph by Aibek Skakov: https://www.pexels.com/picture/kazakhstan-national-flag-waving-against-sky-36506361/
